To the north, the 3rd Panzer Army (Reinhardt) took up defensive lines around Vitebsk, and to the south the 9th Army (Model) held the area east of Bobrujsk. On September 8, 1514, the forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the leadership of Konstanty Ostrogski defeated the troops of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The German 4th Army (Heinrici)—part of Army Group Centre—took defensive positions near Orsha. The Russian forces attempted to outflank the Lithuanians and Poles by attacking the flanks, manned by Polish, Lithuanian light hussar and tartar troops. It was a war between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland against the Grand Duchy of Moscow. See more ideas about orsha, winged hussars, polish winged hussars. The Battle of Orsha took place on September the 8th in 1514. On the night of 7 September, it began preparations for a final battle with the Russians. Orsha itself had been designated a Fester Platz or strongpoint under 78th Sturm Division’s commander, with the 25th Panzergrenadier Division holding the lines to the south. However, Ostrogski's army crossed the river farther north via two pontoon bridges. The 4th Army was in retreat to the Panther-Wotan line, pursued by the Soviets. S. 13. [8] It is known that except for Boyar sons of the sovereign's regiment there were people of 14 towns: Novgorod, Pskov, Velikie Luki, Kostroma, Murom, Borovsk, Tver, Volok, Roslavl, Vyazma, Pereyaslavl, Kolomna, Yaroslavl and Starodub. The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski, and the army of Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. Roland Rimkūnas (26 June 1963) was a Lithuanian graphic artist, designer, and professor at the Vilnius Academy of Arts. The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. Operation Bagration (/bʌɡrʌtiˈɒn/; Russian: Oперация Багратио́н, Operatsiya Bagration) was the codename for the Soviet 1944 Belorussian Strategic Offensive Operation, … In September 2005, by order of President Alexander Lukashenko, four members of the Belarusian National Front opposition were each fined almost 4 millions roubles (roughly 1500 Euro) for celebrating the 491st anniversary of the battle. After their defeat in the Battle of Smolensk, the Wehrmacht retreated on a broad front to the Panther-Stellung line. At the crucial moment the cavalry of the Grand Duchy seemed to waver, then went into retreat. In 1522 a peace was signed, under the terms of which Lithuania was forced to cede to Moscow about a quarter of its possessions within the lands of the former Kievan Rus', including Smolensk. The Lithuanian and Polish light horse and tartars attacked the overstretched center of the Russian lines in an attempt to split them. Penskoy.[13]. The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. Chelyadnin was still confident that the almost 3:1 odds in his favor would give him the victory. The Moscow commander planned to destroy the entire army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with one blow and to continue the ground invasion. Background. In: Robert Held (Hrsg. Orsha was a main road junction with the north-south route from Leningrad to Kiev and the east-west route from Minsk to Moscow. The Orsha offensives were a series of battles fought in Belarus between the Red Army and the Wehrmacht during the autumn of 1943, and into the following winter. Bohun T. Bitwa pod Orsza 08.09.1514 // Rzeczpospolita. Detail from the "Battle of Orsha, 1514" c.1520-1534 showing a hussar with a buzdygan mace. Issued in sheets of 50v. The Lithuanian tartars and Polish cavalry, after retreating for several minutes, chased by the Russians, suddenly turned to the sides. To the north, the 3rd Panzer Army (Reinhardt) took up defensive lines around Vitebsk, and to the south the 9th Army (Model) held the area east of Bobrujsk. [4] However, the Lithuanian and Polish forces were too exhausted to besiege Smolensk before the winter. In the direction of Orsha came the 47th Motorized Corps of the 2nd Panzer Group, under the command of Colonel-General Heinz Guderian, with the 18th Panzer Division in the forefront. Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki On 8 September 1514, shortly after dawn, Ivan Chelyadnin gave the order to attack. Battle of Orsha (June 1944) Posted on July 31, 2019 by Manteuffel. The time afforded to them in 1942, a distinct period of inactivity in this area, allowed the Wehrmacht to build formidable defensive positions. Ostrogski's forces continued their pursuit of the routed Russian army and retook most of the previously captured strongholds, including Mstislavl and Krychev, and the advancement of the Russians was stopped for four years. Immediately after the victory, the Polish–Lithuanian state started to exploit the fact for its propaganda in Europe, aimed at improving the image of Poland-Lithuania abroad. The Soviet Stavka saw the liberation of Ukraine as their primary goal, so the Lower Dnieper Offensive had priority in equipment and reinforcements. [4] At the end of August, several skirmishes took place at the crossings of the Berezina, Bobr and Drut Rivers, but the Russian army avoided a major confrontation. Single - 500th Anniversary of Battle of Orsha. After their defeat in the Battle of Smolensk, the Wehrmacht retreated on a broad front to the Panther-Stellung line. Several panegyrical accounts of the battle were sent to Rome. The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, under the command ofHetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. Let us know what do you want to get rid of and what do you count on gaining for it. In December 1514, Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski triumphantly entered Vilnius. Prince of Ostroh against Prince of Moscow, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Orsha?oldid=4331620, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orsha_offensives_(1943)&oldid=1003050158, Battles and operations of the Soviet–German War, Battles of World War II involving Germany, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 05:25. The Russian forces were pursued by the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for five kilometers. The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under Konyushy Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz Mikhail Golitsin. The Russian forces attempted to outflank the Lithuanians and Poles by attacking the flanks, manned by Polish, Lithuanian light hussar and tartar troops. Hal Yorke was one of the soldiers. Battle of Orsha Battle of Orsha is a 16th-century painting attributed to Hans Krell in the National Museum in Warsaw. Engravers: Rolandas Rimkūnas, Giedrius Paulauskis. The 16th Army (from Transbaikal) and 19th Army (from North Caucasus) immediately moved from the south of Kiev and were deployed south and north of Smolensk respectively. One of the pincers of the attack was commanded by Chelyadnin personally, while the other was led by Prince Bulgakov-Golitsa. It repelled several Russian attacks, but in July 1514 a Russian army besieged and finally captured it. To commemorate the victory, two Orthodox churches were erected: the Church of the Holy Trinity and the Church of Saint Nicholas, which remain among the most impressive examples of Orthodox Church architecture in Lithuania. Part of the 2nd German Tank Group enveloped the Mogilev area; the main forces took Orsha, Smolensk, El’nia, and Krichev. After the peace agreement of 1522, Grand Duchy of Lithuania tried to attack Russia one more time, but major military conflicts were settled for around 40 years.[4]. I'm a history enthusiast who focuses a lot on warfare, armour and weaponry, so the idea is to make the mod as historically accurate as possible. The Battle of Orsha is an example of a purposeful representation of chivalric tradition and of the expansion of its scope on representatives of other military and elite cultures, such as the Lithuanian Tartars or Balkan mercenaries, the hussars. Extant Polish and Lithuanian documents, however, list all captured nobles by name, only 611 men in all. The Battle of Senno, July 1941 [9] Based on the data of the well-documented Polotsk campaign of 1563 the author gives following numbers: 400–500 Tatars, 200 boyar sons of the sovereign's regiment, 3,000 Novgorodian and Pskovians, and about 3,600 representatives of other towns, altogether about 7,200 noblemen. The latter city was not retaken until almost a century later, in 1611. This army was inferior in numbers, but consisted mostly of well-trained cavalry. Mar 28, 2017 - Explore ED CARTHELL's board "Battle of Orsha (orsza 1514) poland" on Pinterest. An Explication of the Arms, Armour, Costumes, Accoutrements and other Matters for Consideration Portrayed in the Approximately Contemporary Painting of a Battle Fought in Byelorussia in 1314. This is a mod idea rather than an actual in development mod. Frieser K-H., Schmider K. & Schönherr K. (2007) Das deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Vol. 8, Die Ostfront 1943/44, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart: 1350 pp. 1-2. pp.79-90, Articles with Lithuanian-language external links, Belarus articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, "Oršos mūšis – didžiausia Lietuvos karinė pergalė prieš Rusiją", http://www.delfi.lt/news/ringas/lit/article.php?id=10641866, http://books.google.com/books?id=bvLHqFOTLL4C&pg=PA21, Battle of Orsha. The Battle of Orsha 500 The Grand Hetman of the GDL Konstantinas Ostrogiškis . From both sides, Polish and Lithuanian forces appeared and proceeded to surround the Russians. Band 1, Chiasso 1979, S. … [4], The war between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Grand Duchy of Moscow lasted until 1520. Perfect MNH condition. The Russians pursued with all their cavalry reserves. I wish to create a mod set in the early 1500s in Western Europe. On 22 July 1515, final agreements on peace were made and the broad coalition against Lithuania and Poland ceased. [4], Polish Hussars during the Battle of Orsha (1514). King Sigismund wrote to the Pope Leo X about a "horde of Muscovites" which counted 80,000 men. The Sixteenth and Twentieth armies were surrounded. Albert I was supported by Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.[4]. According to Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii by Sigismund von Herberstein, the primary source for the information on the battle, the much smaller army of Poland–Lithuania (under 30,000 men) defeated the 80,000 Russian soldiers, capturing their camp and commander. The Russian cavalry now found themselves confronted by artillery concealed in the forest. OtO (sometimes called the Operation Bagration/Onslaught to Orsha Battle Review) portrays actions connected to the battles along the Minsk-Moscow Highway in June 1944 during Operation Bagration, the destruction of Army Group Center and the death knell of the Third Reich. The forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland placed under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski included 16,000 of Lithuania cavalry, 14,000 of Polish cavalry (light and heavy), 3,000 of Polish mercenary infantry, and 2,500 volunteers, mostly from Bohemia. At the end of 1512, the Grand Duchy of Moscow began a new war for Grand Duchy of Lithuania's Ruthenian lands of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. Meanwhile Sigismund the Old gathered some 35,000 troops for war with the eastern neighbor. Narrative Polish-Lithuanian sources use to give huge numbers. One of the pincers of the attack was commanded by Chelyadnin personally, while the other was led by Prince Bulgakov-Golitsa. These numbers and proportions have been disputed by modern historians. The Soviet Stavka saw the liberation of Ukraine as their primary goal, so the Lower Dnieper Offensive had priority in equipment and reinforcements. Sigismund left 4,000–5,000 men in the town of Barysau, while the main forces, around 30,000, moved on to face the Russians. The Battle of Orsha (Polish: Bitwa pod Orszą) is a painting of the Battle of Orsha, which was fought on September 8, 1514 between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland (to the right hand side of the painting) against the Vasili III's army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow (left) as part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars. Battle of Orsha The Battle of Orsha was fought on 8 September 1514, between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski; and the army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow under … The German 4th Army (Heinrici)—part of Army Group Centre—took defensive positions near Orsha. ¹ 4/20. Ivan Chelyadnin sounded retreat, which soon became somewhat panicky. On 8 September 1514, shortly after dawn, Ivan Chelyadnin gave the order to attack. The painting [ edit ] English: Painting by an unknown Master of Battle of Orsha, oil on wood, between 1520 and 1534 Saved by James Patyrsun. Russian campaign against the Lithuanians (1903). Ivan Chelyadnin, confident that the Lithuanian-Polish forces would have to cross one of the two bridges on the Dnieper River, split his own forces to guard those crossings. the overall Axis order of battle while also taking the oilfields at Ploesti and Lake Balaton out of the industrial system. The Russian chronicles (Novgorodian and Sophian codexes) tell about a Polish-Lithuanian numerous superiority. [5] Sigismund also claimed that his army had killed 30,000 Russians and taken prisoner 46 commanders and 1,500 nobles. Complemented with servants the overall number of the Russian army could be 13,000-15,000 men. Battle of Orsha. Chelyadnin was still confident that the almost 3:1 odds in his favor woul… The Polish historian Bohun considers it improvident to rely on "propaganda data" of Sigismund. Considering the losses during the campaign, the abandonment of service which is documented in the sources and the number of soldiers left as garrison in Smolensk the number of Russian troops present at Orsha could be about 12,000 men. Suffering negligible losses, the Russians advanced to the area between Orsha and Dubrovno on the Krapivna River, where they set up camp. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Further detail showing a hussar horse with a dyed mane and tail. English: The Battle of Orsha (September 8, 1514) between the forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland and the army of Muscovy. After the failure of Operation Typhoon in the winter of 1941, Army Group Centre had spent the most part on the defensive in the central sector of the front. The Nineteenth Army fell back toward Smolensk and, along with the Sixteenth Army, engaged in battle for the city. As a result of the strong defenses in this sector, Soviet plans included the commitment of heavily armed engineer units to assist in a breakthrough. [6] Another Polish researcher Gembarowicz's opinion is that the number of the Russian army was about 40,000. Troops from the Soviet Western Front then launched a heavy attack on both sides of the Minsk-Moscow highway. The location of the battle was Grand Duchy of Lithuania which is Belarus (today). Albrecht I Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights rebelled and refused to give a vassal pledge to Sigismund I the Old according to the Second Peace of Thorn (1466). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. 63-64, Форум//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. pp.120-121, Курбатов О. А. Отклик на статью А. Н. Лобина//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. pp.104-119, Кром М. М. Еще раз о численности русского войска в XVI в. 1-2. page 61. The Battle of Orsha. The Orsha offensives were a series of battles, fought between the Red Army and the Wehrmacht during the winter of 1943. The initial attack failed, and the Russians withdrew toward their starting positions. The Battle of Orsha. We willrespond promptly. Hetman Konstantyn Ostrogski placed most of his 16,000 horses from the Grand Duchy in the center, while most of the Polish infantry and the auxiliary troops manned the flanks. ): Art, arms and armour : an international anthology. One thrust was directed at Orsha, a main road junction, and another at Bogushevsk.[1]. Russo-Polish war, image from Jacob Piso Die Schlacht von dem Kunig von Poln und mit dem Moscowiter, 1514, The size of the Russian army remains an unsolved question. The Battle of Orsha took place September 8, 1514, between the forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland (less than 30,000 troops), under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski, and the army of Muscovy under Konyushy (“Tsar’s Equerry”) Ivan Chelyadnin and Kniaz (Prince) Mikhail Golitsa. Spurred on by this initial success, the Grand Prince of Moscow Vasili III ordered his forces farther into present-day Belarus, occupying the towns of Krichev, Mstislavl and Dubrovna. This victory was of great international importance, as it halted the advance … The Bohemian and Silesian infantry were deployed in the center of the line, in front of the reserves comprising Lithuanian and Polish cavalry. At the same time, the 17th Panzer Division was sent to the city of Senno. Medieval Armor Medieval Fantasy Military Art Military History Renaissance Character Art Character Design Early Modern Period Landsknecht. The Russian defeat is often attributed to repeated failures by Ivan Chelyadnin and Golitsa to coordinate their operations. Upset at word of the massive defeat, Grand Prince Vasili III allegedly remarked that "the prisoners [were] as useful as the dead". This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Battle_of_Orsha" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. continued on page 10 » The Larger Situation The Battle of Orsha was part of a long series of Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars conducted by Russian rulers striving to gather all the lands of former Kievan Rus' under their rule. The Battle of Orsha took place September 8, 1514, between the forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland (less than 30,000 troops), under the command of Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski, and the army of Muscovy under Konyushy (конюший, "Tsar's Equerry") Ivan Chelyadnin (Иван Челяднин) and Kniaz (Prince) Mikhail Golitsa (Михаил Голица). Лобин А. Н. К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства в XVI в.//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. p. 66, Лобин А. Н. К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства в XVI в.//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. pp.45-78, Лобин А. Н. К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства в XVI в.//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr. However, preoccupied with his own wing of the Russian forces, he lost track of the other sectors and failed to coordinate a defense against the counterattack by the Lithuanian light and Polish heavy cavalry, which until then had been kept in reserve. The 20th Army (from the Orel region) moved from the Moscow area and was deployed on the Dvina-Dnepr land bridge between Orsha … (По поводу статьи А. Н. Лобина)//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr 1-2. pp.79-90, Пенской В. В. Некоторые соображения по поводу статьи А. Н. Лобина «К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства XVI в.»//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr. [14], Impressed by the scope of the Lithuanian and Polish victory, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, started peace negotiations with the Jagiellons in Vienna. Sigismund von Herberstein reported that 40,000 Russians were killed. [4] According to accounts in Polish chronicles, at the Battle of Orsha 30,000 Russians were killed and an additional 3,000 were taken captive, including Ivan Chelyadnin and eight other commanders. 2006. The coin commemorates the victory the Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved over the Russian army (then the army of Moskovy) in the battle of Orsha (today a city in Belarus), fought in 1514. The battle is regarded by Belarusians as a symbol of national revival, but its significance is being suppressed by state authorities. Battle of Orsha is a sore spot for the Belarusian political regime Since Belarusian President A.Lukashenko came to power in 1994, both government officials and Belarusian propaganda machine have been doing everything in their power to suppress any information about the Battle of Orsha and its historical significance for Belarusian people. On the BBC television program, Being Human, Vampire Hal Yorke was turned during the Battle of Orsha. Also Ostrogski did not reach the gates of Smolensk until late September, giving Vasili III enough time to prepare defense. Orsha, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, present day Belarus, Лобин А. Н. К вопросу о численности вооружённых сил Российского государства в XVI в.//Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2009 Nr. Were the Red Army to seize those fields, the German war economy would collapse and its combat forces would be largely immobilized for want of fuel and lubricants. Shows Hetman Konstantin Ostrogski and a Battle scene. The captain of the unit is carrying a buzdygang mace typical of those used in Eastern Europe at this time. The initial attack failed, and the Russians withdrew toward their starting positions. The battles are remarkable for the high casualty count that German forces claimed against the Red Army. The fortress of Smolensk was then the easternmost outpost of the Grand Duchy and one of the most important strongholds guarding it from the east. [7], The suggested calculation method was backed by such historians as Brian Davies (University of Texas at San Antonio, USA),[10] N. Smirnov, A. Pankov, O. Kurbatov,[11] М. Krom,[12] and V. [7], The Russian historian A. Lobin tried to calculate the size of the Russian army at Orsha based on the mobilisation capacities of the towns which had to send townspeople for military services. It remains also unclear why, if the data on 70,000–80,000 is to be trusted, King Sigismund who knew about such superiority of the Russian army from Mikhail Glinsky's letters kept a personal guard of about 5,000 men (about 15% of his army) without throwing them into the battle. "The Polish message was similar to Bomhover's: the Muscovites are not Christians; they are cruel and barbaric; they are Asians and not Europeans; they are in league with Turks and the Tatars to destroy Christendom". 1-2. pp. It belongs to the so-called "forgotten battles" due to low regard in Soviet post-war history.by whom? The forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland seized the Russian camp and all 300 cannons.
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